Air Purifier Technology and Comparisons

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Ultraviolet Light and Ozone technologies are not new technologies and have been in use for the past several decades in hospitals, medical facilities and the food industry. The air purification action of these technologies depends on the germ killing properties of the ultra violet light and the highly reactive properties of the ozone gas that is produced as a result of the high energy action on the oxygen atom in the atmospheric oxygen. Ozone can react quickly with chemical contaminants and attacks the biological agents such as bacteria, moulds, fungus and virus in the air to kill them and purify the air in a living space. However, it is desirable that the levels of ozone in the air be maintained within safe limits of 0.04 ppm as specified in United States Federal standards, otherwise the ozone in the atmosphere can be harmful to humans and animals living in the space. AHPCO™, which is an Advanced Hydrated photo catalytic Oxidation technology, consists of broad spectrum ultraviolet light targeted on a quad metallic catalyst in a low-level ozone and moist atmosphere and has been in use in the applications related to air, water, food and laundry. The AHPCO cell was developed for use in HVAC systems in 2003 and this method of application makes it possible to provide the fastest oxidizer distribution. The catalytic action of Rhodium and other hydration compounds have considerably improved the cell performance. The construction of the new cell is such that it provides minimal exposure to the catalyst and the newly developed HE/UV Broad Spectrum 100-3-NM bulb with a heavy duty filament has been developed. The new cell is very reliable and needs to be replaced once every three years. The new AHPCO Cell has a three year, 25000 hour life which means that once it has been installed, it can operate maintenance free for years. The improved design with catalyst generates more hydro peroxides, super oxide ions and ozone levels were .01-.015 ppm which is similar to the country or forest air ozone levels of 0.01 – 0.02 ppm. The ozone that is generated by the cell provides protection against airborne mold, bacteria, viruses, odours and chemical contaminants in the air. This is a low cost, maintenance free device which only needs to be replaced every three years and the level of ozone that it produces is not sufficiently high for the device to be classified as an ozone producing device. This device was not designed for HVAC systems but it can still be used effectively to provide air purification in a variety of settings (David, 2002).

 
 

 

 

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